Great War Assignment Free Essays

This letter collection tell us about their bittersweet personal love story. The collected letters from Murray are addressed to his fiance Margaret who he was engaged to be married to. The tone in his letters are affectionate and loving. We will write a custom essay sample on Great War Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the letters, he refers to her as â€Å"dear girl†2 â€Å"Honey girl†3 or â€Å"Girlie†4, and often tells how much he † dream[s] of [the] days†5 that they had together. For Murray, the existence of his sweet fiance Margaret was probably an emotional support on the war front. Letters from her perhaps gave him sense of certainty about their delightful future that eased his loneliness. Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, June, 1917, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 20 May, 1917, WWW Collection, ! Elongation ! Elongation ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, July, 1917, WWW Collection, Matura’s 3 The contents of his letters extend from everyday life on the battlefield to discussion on their relationship. He did not tell Margaret about the detailed hardships or horrors he experienced on the battlefield; this is, probably, because he did not want to make her worried or scared of losing him. Instead of sounding so concerned, he tries to think of something pleasant; â€Å"Instead of coming home to you tonight dear (as we had figured) I come â€Å"home† to a tent and in place of having you pouring out my tea and passing me delicious cakes across a clean white table cloth I get a certain issue of tea in a mess tin and I eat bread and cheese seated on the grass. â€Å"6 In this note, Murray combines reality, nostalgia, and fantasy. Together, they work as an escapism for him. In his mind, the reality of the battlefield somehow exists in parallel to happy memories and a spotless dream image. As he sipped â€Å"tea in a mess in† and eats â€Å"bread and cheese on the grass† after his duty, he remembers of going to â€Å"picnic parties†7 with Margaret back in Canada. As for nostalgia, he flashes back to her gentle way when she would pour his tea and pass him the delicious cake she made. Then fantasy plays a role in the memory. The phrase â€Å"coming home to you† represents his dream future of being married to Margaret, and â€Å"a clean white table cloth† is one example of details in his idealistic image. His daydream alters bitter ! Elongation ! Wellington Matura’s 4 reality; â€Å"a tent† into the dream home, â€Å"bread and cheese seated on the grass† to delicious cakes†, and a â€Å"mess tin† to † a clean white table cloth†, believe it or not. Writing a letter to his fiance provided Murray a comforting time that he can live apart from the reality for a little while. It perhaps was a escap ism for him; however, he might not had been necessary wanted to escape from the reality he was placed. Regarding the discussion about their relationship, it seems like Murray was having a debate in his head whether if he should have gotten married before he left Canada. In the first letter in this collection, written on May 4th, 1917, he noted it was a good session not to be married; â€Å"Still we were wise that we did not marry, no matter what our hearts prompted. â€Å"8 Perhaps, Murray thought he was saving her from having to live a lonely life by choosing not to marry her. Thus, Margaret is not forced to wait for him to be back to Canada, in addition, she would have a better chance to be marrying to another man and not live a lonely life, when Murray does not survive the war. Despite the rational decision in the beginning, he started to have mixed feeling about it because he realizes how â€Å"my[his] love [towards Margaret] has matured. 9 On July 5th 1917, he admits that he â€Å"thought it would have been better to have married [with Margaret]†10 because she might find â€Å"someone else to help you[her] ease the burden. † 1 1 Clearly, Murray was faced with a dilemma; he wanted to establish an unshakable ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 4 May, 1917, WWW Collection, ! 9 ! Elongation ! Elongation Matura’s 5 connection with Margaret but Just could not let her to live a lonely life if he could not manage to survive. Not a single letters from Murray suggests that he supported or liked the war although he rarely expressed his dissatisfaction towards the warfare he was involved in. On May 4th, 1917, he reassuringly wrote in the letter â€Å"I’m [ He is] not lonesome nor downhearted†12 but he also tells Margaret that he’s thinking about â€Å"what[their happy marriage] might have been had[happened] [if] this war [did] not intervened†13 in the same letter. Murray said he is not downhearted to give her sense of safety about him at the war, however, at the same time, he did not hide frustration about the war holding them back from the happy marriage. About 2 months later, he expressed his personal reflection about the war n the letter: â€Å"We had thought to be living our lives together in piece F[f]ann. how fate plays tricks with human plans. â€Å"14 Murray was amazed how the war derailed his future plans they had in mind in such an unpredictable way. As suggested in the beginning, he was an implement dealer not a career soldier; and, he probably had never thought he’d be a soldier nor supported the war. Everything 112 ! Littleton ! Eliminating ! 14 ! Elongation Matura’s 6 that seemed to be real and going smoothly sank out of his sight, then his life changed dramatically. The war relocated him in a grim battlefield in an unknown country. There is no doubt that Murray was excited about what the future holds for him and Margaret. Perhaps, he tried the very best he could to survive on the battlefield, so that he can be back to his â€Å"Honey Girl†1 aback in the country. The following shows how he ended the letter written on the letter written on July 7th, 1918; â€Å"The way you showed yourself so all mine honey girl is one of the sacred memories I have taken to France †¦ L loved you with my whole heart†¦ N[n]owe kisses and all love and honor to the mother of our children. Your faithfully Murray’16. This quote shows Murray strong love towards Margaret and it also his want to settle down and raise a family. The ending of the letter â€Å"all love and honor to the mother of our children† shows his idealistic perspective about domestic pleasure as a father and husband. This specific written on July 7th, 1918 is interesting because Murray strong feeling as never before is enclosed into the writing. Perhaps, he was afraid if he can survive as the war went on for a long time, so he tried to convince himself to live by feeling hopeful about the future. Sadly, Murray could not raise a loving family with Margaret as he desired, more pathetic still, he was killed in action on August 9th, 1918. On November 1 lath same year, only three months later his death, the WWW ended. II 51 Elongation ! Eliminating Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 July, 1918, WWW Collection, Matura’s 7 After his death in France, many letters from family and friends were delivered to Margaret but not from her fiancee anymore. It seems her family and friends were teary about Murray death, at the same time, also trying to cheer her up: Oh Margaret I hardly know what to write but I want you to feel you have my sympathy despite my own feelings as yet it seems impossible to realize the truth. I have had no further correspondence but seen his dear name in the list†¦ Yours affectionately Murray Mother†17 † You know How Sorry I am for you I cannot tell you You will Just know and I know how Brave you are going to be†¦ Heaps of Love Sorrowing P[? ]e† â€Å"Only today did I hear of your great sorrow,When any one I love is in sorrow it makes my heart ache Oh Dear†¦ Lovingly Elsie†18 Many of her friends and family almost immediately wrote to Margaret when they eared the sad news. This shows how much Murray was loved by people around him and the strength of their bond between family and friends. The letters were filled with thoughtful expressions of sympathy. However, it also sounded like they got used to write letter of sympathy on the death on young soldiers as there were many killed and wounded soldiers; â€Å"This is a sad time for the Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 4 September , 1918, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 September , 1918, WWW Matura’s 8 people of Canada such long lists of killed wounded coming in every day’ 19. Some of the letters praised his braveness fighting his last breath for the war effort: â€Å"l know you will be proud as we are for the one who is so grand for he is not dead but sleepers†¦ Your loving niece Georgia†20 â€Å"Mingled with your sorrow there must – be a feeling of pride that your friend gave his life for such a noble cause†¦ Yours sincerely Ethel Radcliff†21 It appears people who lived during WWW considered being sacrificed for the war is noble and honorable. This is a twisted convention because what Murray wanted on the battlefield is to being back home and live in piece with Margaret. Battles fought, invented efficient weapons, numbers of soldiers killed or treaty that ended everything after such turbulence; those are the â€Å"facts† I learned in history or social classes. Reading the letter collection of Murray expanded brought me a different perspective to wars. Wars are not only about those â€Å"facts† and their cause and effect; there are plethora of personal stories behind them. Murray was a soldiers but, at the same time, he was young. He had a bright future ahead of him, and it has just started to shape itself. There is no reason for me to demur at this statement. But then, there are wars still going on around the world. I wonder why, after 14 years from the beginning on 21st century, violence is still used as a last resort. I wonder if there is such a thing as ending of the use of violence. I was grown in Japan where all children receive peace education, and always thought, as a child, starting a war had disappear from options. It is sad that there are parts in the world where people are forced to live under the tension and straining situations. How to cite Great War Assignment, Essays

Report on Service Quality Analysis and Improvement Strategies

Question: Write about theReport on Service Quality Analysis and Improvement Strategies. Answer: Introduction The Service organisation faces difficulties in delivering quality service to the customers. It is imperative to note that the customers perception expectation determine the dimensions of the quality of service. There are some unique features like intangibility, perishability, heterogeneity inseparability that bring challenges for the service providers (winhotelsolution.com, 2013). The service providers always remain alert to offer the customers best services and understand the expectations perceptions of the customers. In this report, the Banks Boutique Hotel (BBH) has been studied and an assessment of the customers service management of the hotel has been made. The report also makes recommendations to the management of BBH for the improvement of the customers' experience. Evaluation Key Hotel Service Quality Dimensions Demonstrated at BBH Banks of Boutique Hotel is located in Sydneys Central Business District and it overlooks Darling Harbour. The hotel offers the customers a perfect setting for the business for the guests leisure. The hotel offers the customers cosmopolitan experience and the guests enjoy the sophisticated facilities in the hotel. The visitors get attracted to its artwork and cocktail lounge. The rooms offer excellent harbour views. The hotel has witnessed a moderate to high levels of the service quality satisfaction of the customers that have been found from the customers feedback. The executive board is keen to make an analysis of the services and assesses the pros and cons of the present service strategies of the hotel (winhotelsolution.com, 2013). The evaluation of the feedback given by the visitors of the hotel shows that there are some areas in which the hotel offers excellent services and the visitors and satisfied with the services. In some areas, the hotel requires some improvement and these improvements have to be made strategically. While making an analysis of the key dimensions of the quality services of the hotel this has been found that the reliability dimensions are below higher level as one of the feedback commented on the delay in offering the correct room to the guests. In the context of assurance, this has been found that it is also in the same status. At one hand there are employees like Andrew and Sarah who are very keen to help the guests and at the other hand the special discounts and provisions like the free drink, hot chocolates, toothpaste etc. have not been supplied although the employees have been informed. The tangible service dimension is absolutely fine although there are some guests who raise on the old look of the rooms. The responsive dimensions show that some of the employees are well praised by the visitors for the good responses and some have observed that it differs (prenhall.com, 2017). The quality assessment of the service dimensions shows that the employees are not skilled and they require training and orientation for the enhancing their ability to deal the customers. The job and responsibility of the employees are not well defined. The employees do not get appropriate scripts for the communication to the guests. This creates confusion for the employees. The pattern of the communication varies as they do not get information how to deal with the guests. This assessment shows the employees are not involved in the process of the decision making. They are not given freedom to take any decision to resolve the problems immediately (Bhasan, 2016). Analyse Existing Service Management Strategies The existing service management strategies are required to be evaluated before making any recommendation to the hotel. This has been found that the employees of the hotel have a different opinion about the service management strategies of the hotel. Framing of Guidelines of Dealing with Guests are there with the Supervisors and the Duty Managers The hotel offers more autonomy to the duty managers and the supervisors to determine the rules and regulations for the Guests service agent how to deal with the guests in the service counters. There are strict rules for them to follow the strict time frames and the employees follow them. The employees follow the scripts as designed by the senior managers. They cannot take decisions on their own (Jane, 2013). This becomes a challenging job for the guest service agents as they face some immediate issues which can be easily sorted out by them. A simple service like offering a thirty and tired customer a glass of water improves customers experience. Services to the Guests is made as per the Designed Service Process The employees of the hotel are not given freedom to talk to the guests beyond the scripts offered by the manager of the hotel. The employees are asked in the way they have offered to speak at nay situation. Jerry, the Front Office Duty Manager says that the employees are not allowed to speak beyond the scripts in order to avoid any differences and discrepancies. No confusion will be there if they follow the scripts offered to them. The breach of the policy is a serious offense. The employees are penalised for speaking differently to the script (Cristina, 2007). The employees are also directed to follow the code of conducts. Any breach of the code of conduct and behaviour results in the penalty on the employee during the process of the formal performance appraisal. Jerry had conveyed in his feedback that to avoid any kind of issues they design regulate the services that are to be used. Employee DiscretionPolicy The employee discretion policy is there in the hotel. But this has been found that the management of the hotel is not willing to offer the autonomy to the employees to use their freedom in dealing with the guests of the hotel. The management becomes very strict in this regard and the employees are advised to follow as per the directions. We Trust You Policy Ellen, LHS General Manager of the hotel says that the hotel follows a policy called We Trust You. This policy focuses on inviting new employees to the hotel as the service providers. The policy guides the new employees what to do and what not to do (Mc Cartan, 2017). This policy is meant to keep engaging the employees with the guests. This is the most important strategic advantage of the hotel. Strategy for the Innovation in Service The hotel encourages its employees to make innovation in the service pattern. The hotel does not consider mistakes as the negative reflection. The management believes that the employees try to improve the experience of the guests and while doing this they may fail and it becomes wrong. The team learns from the situations and amend the policy in the next time (Ivanov, 2012). Conclusion The analysis of the strategic principles of the hotel shows that the management of the hotel offers strict principles for the customers service management. The managers are given more autonomy to lead the people and they guide the people as per the demand of the hotel. The employees have not specific duty and responsibility designed job chart and there is no guideline or them. The employees work as per the scripts of the duty managers or the supervisors (slideshare.net, 2014). This has resulted in some negativity among the workers. This has been also remarked by the guests that different employees speak differently (Hoffman Bateson, 2008). This shows that the employees are not aware of their duties and also they are not properly communicated the information. They are also not involved in the process of the decision making. Thus there is a need some immediate amendments in the customers service strategies of the hotel. Recommendation Defined Roles and Responsibility for the Service Providers A clear and well-defined job specification will help the employee to work appropriately. This helps the service provider to get engaged and build quick relationships with the guests. Sarah has told that she is not happy with the management as she has not been given clear job responsibility. The employees require getting their duty and responsibilities instructions so that there will be confusion and they will work as per the policy. This will not bring any confusion and the service provision will be clear (Dawson, 2017). Offering Opportunity to take Decision and Applying Problem-Solving Ability Service providing industry faces every day a new kind of challenge (Avinal, 2007). This may not be as per the policy based. Here the employee of the organisation takes immediate action to solve the issue and makes the customer happy. Sarah is unhappy with the management as she does not get the scope to take her own decision and solve the problems. She cant attend the complaints of the guests and the negative experience of the guests become more (O'Mahony, 2015).The autonomy to the employees will help the customers and visitors best experience. This will contribute to the development of the customers satisfaction strategies. Developing Efficiency in Dealing Customers and Offering them Services Employees lack the knowledge of customers service as per the training imparted to them. Lack of experience of dealing customers service (Noonea, 2011). The employees induction in the hotel is also skeptical as the people do not know how to deal with customers. Mike, Guest Service Agent has found that most employees do not know how to deal with customers. They are not efficient and cannot deal the customers well. Lack of efficiency among the employees creates a very dissatisfactory situation in the workplace. The employees should be aware of the techniques of dealing with the customers in an innovative way. But in the hotel, this has been found by Mike that most of the staff have no formal and skilled attitude although the hotel has a strict procedure of recruitment. Thus the employees should be given adequate training to deal the customers well so that the experience of the visitors will be there (Study lecture notes, 2017). Clear Service Script The manager cannot make the service script that will help the Concierge to deal the customers (KImes, 2011). The communication required for the frontline staff is not made which becomes difficult to deal the customers. The employees are required to be involved before the decision is taken. The hotel requires developing service scripts. The service scripts should be prepared by taking the experience and suggestions of the frontline employees (Pearce, 2009). The script should be flexible at the complex situations. The service agent will be given scope to deal the situations and offer services to the guests as per the need. Thus the service script should be clear and the script should be prepared with the help of frontline employees and they should also be given freedom to improve the customers experience. Employee Discretion Policy The manager cannot make the service script that will help the Concierge to deal the patients. The communication required for the frontline staff is not made which becomes difficult to deal the customers. The employees are required to be involved before the decision is taken. The freedom to the employee will help the hotel to solve some issues instantly. The management will not be involved in small cases. The service agent will bring more familiarity to the hotel. Bibliography Avinal, E. A. (2007). Revenue Management in Hotels: Journal of Foodservice Business . Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J369v07n04_02 Bhasan, H. (2016, 07 05). Four key elements of marketing. Retrieved from marketing91.com: https://www.marketing91.com/key-elements-marketing/ Cristina, S. (2007). Customer expectations and perceptions of service quality in retail banking: A comparative study of macua and Guangzhous banking consu,ers2002. Macau: University of macau. Dawson, K. (2017, 01 5). Opportunities for growth on wishlist. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from nzherald.co.nz: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503437objectid=11569463 Hoffman, K. D., Bateson, J. E. (2008). Services marketing: Concepts, strategies and cases, 3rd Edition. Ohio: Thomas South Western. Ivanov, S. (2012, 05 20). Hotel revenue managementa critical literature review. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from hrcak.srce.hr/file/125946 Jane, A. (2013, 10 08). 5 Effective Ways to Promote Your Hotel, Restaurant or Bar. Retrieved from YFS magazine: https://yfsmagazine.com/2013/10/08/5-effective-ways-to-promote-your-hotel-restaurant-or-bar/ KImes, S. K. (2011). The Future of Hotel Revenue Management - The Scholarly Commons. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1827context=articles Mc Cartan, M. (2017). Distribution Challenges: Perspective From Hotels. Retrieved from hotelexecutive.com: https://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/3603/distribution-challenges-perspective-from-hotels Noonea, B. N. (2011, 05 06). Social media meets hotel revenue management ... - Semantic Scholar. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5faf/aed275940a869f1b9e956622194a7a68c6a2.pd O'Mahony, D. (2015, 04 14). Weak Oz no threat to tourism. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from nzherald.co.nz: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503438objectid=11432334 Pearce, D. G. (2009). Channel Design for Effective Tourism Distribution Strategies. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 26: 507-521. Pike, S., Page, S. (2014). DESTINATION MARKETING ORGANIZATIONS AND DESTINATION MARKETING: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE. Tourism Management, 41, 1-26. prenhall.com. (2017). Chapter 2: Service Characteristics of Hospitality and Tourism Marketing. Retrieved 05 05, 2017, from prenhall: wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/388/397873/ch02.ppt slideshare.net. (2014, April 9). Service Characteristics of Hospitality and Tourism Marketing. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from www.slideshare.net/.../service-characteristics-of-hospitality-and-tourism-marketing Study lecture notes. (2017). Five porters model of competitions. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from studylecturenotes.com: www.studylecturenotes.com%25252Fmanagement%25252Fporters-five-forces-model-of-competiti winhotelsolution.com. (2013, October 13). Characteristics of the Hospitality Industry | Winhotel. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from winhotelsolution.com: www.winhotelsolution.com/en/blog/hotel...2/characteristics-hospitality-industry/

23 Analytical Essay Topics on Political and Economic Development in the Third World

23 Analytical Essay Topics on Political and Economic Development in the Third World If your instructor had issued an assignment to do an analytical essay on political and economic development in the third world, you need to ensure that it has ample facts to support your arguments. Here are 23 you can use in your upcoming essay to secure a good grade. Conventional wisdom dictates that improved economic conditions help to lower crime. However, this does not apply to international terrorism. According to the economist, Alan Kruger, â€Å"There is little reason for optimism that a reduction in poverty or increase in educational attainment will lead to a meaningful reduction in the amount of international terrorism.† According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), 75% of unemployed people worldwide lack unemployment insurance. Developed countries can combat this by investing in labors of such infrastructure projects include: irrigation systems, wells, health centers, schools, and dams. High levels of public debt, unemployment and job insecurity are major problems that plague the third world. Under these conditions, future economic development seems grim. Political stability also remains a distant dream. Developing human capital needs to be the major goal of third world countries. Most developing countries have a thriving underground economy. Illicit trade and drug use is rampant there, negatively affecting the economy of the country. Transnational crime needs to be curbed in order to ensure the economic stability of the third world. Victims of poverty are more vulnerable to environmental changes. The destruction of natural resources such as water supplies and forests further degrades the quality of life for poor people. On the other hand, the conservation of forests will lead to a more stable water supply system and less soil erosion. As most of the world’s poor rely on agricultural activities for sustenance, natural resources are a matter of life and death. Illicit drug trade has a devastating effect on public health. Almost a quarter of all AIDS/HIV cases in China, Central Asia and Russia can be traced to IV drug use. Since drug trade crosses international boundaries, it is a problem that needs to be tackled before it expands on a global scale. Education levels is a major factor in the Human Development Index and improving it should be the focus of developing countries. However, improving education in developing countries benefits the economy more than simply improving literacy. Without the former, people may view themselves as outsiders in the political process. As a result, they have less faith in their fellow countrymen and suffer from poor health. Corruption is a major problem in underdeveloped countries, especially since countermeasures are hindered with complex obstacles. The World Bank has declared corruption as â€Å"Public Enemy Number One†. Access to healthcare is a major issue for the poorest countries of the world. A shocking example is that of Haiti, which has less than 1% of the total professional nurses required per person as compared to the US. The presence of significant red tape in developing countries is an obstacle in small business growth. Reducing the number of regulations can help this situation. A World Bank report showed that the number of new businesses rose by 50% in Ethiopia when the government made the regulatory process more efficient. Debt repayments are a major burden on third world nations. 39 of the poorest countries in the developing world have been granted full or partial debt write-offs by foreign governments or international financial institutions. Developing countries have highly restrictive trade policies in place. This has a negative effect on their balance of trade and balance of payments, eventually causing a slowdown in economic growth rates. A significant knowledge gap exists between the developing world and other nations. Even the dissemination of information via mass media has not helped bridge the knowledge gap. Third world nations have high levels of government corruption and weakened state institutions. Some researchers claim that such states are more likely to become failed and will be under greater threat of terrorism. The Fragile State Index is used to rank the strength of governance in major countries. Currently, the top three most fragile states are all third world nations. South Sudan is the most fragile, followed by Somalia, and the Central African Republic. Third world populations suffer from malnutrition. This leads to the underdevelopment of their bodies and minds. Studies show that over 200 million children under five years of age fail to reach their full development potential. Access to healthcare in the third world can be improved by using Mobile Health Units. These are very cost-effective, with the average cost per patient around $1.26. Such units can help prevent malaria and provide water sanitation services. Money markets in third world countries are not very sophisticated. Most third world countries have money markets which are poorly integrated, quite narrow, and in some cases virtually nonexistent. Access to better education and healthcare will speed up economic and social progress in underdeveloped nations. Over 1.2 million people die each year due to Malaria. The majority of the victims are very young children in Africa. The factors contributing to this high level of infection are: water shortages, poor waste disposal systems, inadequate housing, and poorly designed water and irrigation systems. Pollution kills 800,000 people annually. Urban areas in developing nations have high pollution levels, mainly caused by vehicles, industrial waste and energy production. Each year about 355,000 people die from unintentional poisoning. About two-thirds of these deaths occur in third world countries. The lack of knowledge about pesticides and toxic chemicals is often to blame for the majority of these cases. Climate change will prove to be devastating for underdeveloped countries. People living in the coastal areas will be most vulnerable to extreme weather events and sea level rises caused by rising temperatures. These facts should give you a good general idea of political and economic development in the third world. You may continue learning about it by reading our instructions on writing an analytical essay on the subject as well our 20 topics list and 1 sample essay. References: McMichael, Philip. Development and Social Change. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2012. Print. Terror vs. the Third World. Nytimes.com. Retrieved 3 March 2016, from nytimes.com/1986/05/11/opinion/terror-vs-the-third-world.html Alan B. Krueger and Jitka Maleckova, â€Å"Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?† Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (Fall 2003):119-44 Yumusak, I., Bilen, M., Ates, H. (2013). The Impacts of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Growth in Turkey. Procedia Social And Behavioral Sciences, 103, 1093-1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.437 Hanushek, E. (2013). Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital.Economics Of Education Review, 37, 204-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.04.005 Patrick, S. (2012). The Internationalist  » How Transnational Crime Hinders Development- and What to Do About It. Council on Foreign Relations The Internationalist. Retrieved 3 March 2016, from http://blogs.cfr.org/patrick/2012/06/26/how-transnational-crime-hinders-development-and-what-to-do-about-it/ Acemoglu, D. (2009) Introduction to Modern Economic Growth Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rodrik, D. (2007) One Economics Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth Princeton: Princeton University Press. The Guardian,. (2013). Curbing deforestation in the developing world. Retrieved 3 March 2016, from theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/crown-agents-partner-zone/curbing-deforestation-in-the-developing-world Andreas, S. (2016). Education in an Uncertain World | Human Development Reports.Hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 3 March 2016, from http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/education-uncertain-world Stasavage, David and Daubrà ©e, â€Å"Determinants of Customs Fraud and Corruption: Evidence from Two African Countries†, Technical Paper No 138, OECD Development Centre, August 1998. Hors, Irà ¨ne, Fighting Corruption in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies: the Role of the Private Sector, study by the OECD Development Centre, to be published. Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative . International Monetary Fund. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015. Shah, Anup (July 2007). Structural Adjustment- a Major Cause of Poverty.. Global Issues. Retrieved 2007-08-13. Edwards, S. Trade Orientation, Distortions and Growth In Developing Countries. (n.d.): n. pag. 1-37 Harrison, Ann. Openness and Growth: A Time-series, Cross-country Analysis for Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics 48.2 (1996): 419-47. Web. Gaziano, C. (1983). The knowledge gap: An analytical review of media effects. Communication Research 10 (4): 447–486. Gaziano, C. (1997). Forecast 2000: Widening knowledge gaps. Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly 74 (2): 237–264. James A. Piazza,Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism? International Studies Quarterly, 2008, 3: 469-488, p.470 Fragile States Index FAQ Retrieved 3 March 2016. The Fund for Peace Retrieved 3 March 2016. Grantham-McGregor, Sally et al., the International Child Development Steering Group. â€Å"Developmental Potential in the First 5 Years for Children in Developing Countries.† Lancet 369.9555 (2007): 60–70. PMC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Walsh, J., and K. Warren. Control of Infectious Disease in Developing Countries. New England Journal of Medicine 304.1 (1981): n. pag. 967-974 Yà ±ez, L, Ortiz, D, Calderon, J, Batres, L, Carrizales, L, Mejia, J et al. Overview of human health and chemical mixtures: problems facing developing countries. Environmental Health Perspectives 2002; 110 (6): 901-909. Taylor, LH, Latham, SM Woolhouse, ME. Risk factors for human disease emergence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2001; 356 (1411): 983-9. The World health report 2002 reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. Goldman, L, Tran, N. Toxics and poverty: the impact of toxic substances on the poor in developing countries. Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2002. FAO/UNEP/WHO. Childhood pesticide poisoning: information for advocacy and action. Geneva, United Nations Environment Programme, 2004. Tichenor, P.J., Donohue, G.A. and Olien, C.N. (1970). Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge, Public Opinion Quarterly 34: Colombia University Press.

Education during Imprisonment Essays - Penology, Criminology

Education during Imprisonment Essays - Penology, Criminology Education during Imprisonment Mr. Chojnacki English 110 12/9/14 Education during Imprisonment Education and job skills are key elements to reducing recidivism therefore; prisons, county jails, and the probation offices should adopt mandatory programs so ex-offenders can become productive members of society. Every year approximately 9 million people are released from prison in the U.S. (Center, T. N.-e., 2012) and due to lack of education and job skills, 52% of those 9 million returns within three years. According to Yamatani & Spjeldnes (2011), The United States represents only 5 percent of the worlds population, but we hold 25 percent of the world's inmates in our prisons and jails (Pew Center on the States, 2008). We have more people behind bars in total numbers and per capita than any other industrialized country2.3 million out of nearly 300 million (750 per 100,000 residents)one out of 100 U.S. This essay will show the difference between recidivism and rehabilitation as well as showing how education and job training can effectively reduce the rate of recidivism in the U.S . What is recidivism you ask? The Merriam-Webster defines recidivism as a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2012). Recidivism comes into play because people who have limited education and no job skills tend to find other means of support which are not always legal. According to OBrien, (2005), Women who left prisons that offered educational and job training programs were less likely to recidivate. The study also showed that these women suffered from lack of education and job skills before their arrest. When one knows no other means than the one that got them arrested in the first place, this causes them to leave prison and revert back to their former selves. This is what the dictionary says that rehabilitation is. Rehabilitation is, defined as, restoring someone or something to a former state or capacity. Now why would we want to restore someone to their former uneducated, unskilled self? That is defeating the purpose of the incarceration. This takes us to whether or not incarcerating a person rehabilitates them or not. According to Diane Brown, when entering prison you are automatically put to work either in the kitchen or as a porter (janitor). The only way you are mandated to school is if you're reading scores are a 6.0 or below, and you are never taught any job skills. Its either you know it or you dont. Ms. Brown states in the interview with the author that she has been incarcerated 5 times and is currently on parole. She also states that she has never been legally employed because she does not know how to fill out an application so she has to do other things to make money to support her and her son (personal communication, October 01, 2012). People like Diane are in need of our help. There is a saying quoted by Maya Angelou (Author of I Know Why the Caged Bird sings) and it goes, When you know better, you do better, this applies directly to most of these offenders. The crimes that they commit are not always in ma lice, but just another means of survival. These are the people that would benefit from the educational and job readiness programs spoken of here. Education and job readiness can greatly decrease the rate of recidivism. Those recently released from prison are at a higher risk of being rearrested if they do not have the tools they need to move ahead (Visher, 2010). We want them to progress forward. The only way to do this is to mandate education and job training, not only during their incarceration, but after their release as well. Taxpayers feel as though this may be a waste of money but it is believed by others that this will be the most effective strategy to use to reduce recidivism. With the way that the system is working now it is only a form of punishment for the offender and not helping to make them productive members of society once their incarceration is over. It cost taxpayers approximately $64 billion yearly to run the State prisons which is just a little over $31,000 per i nmate (CBS Sunday Morning, 2012). This money could

Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanac Essay

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Site visit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Site visit - Coursework Example The National Water Company provides those services and it is important for them to be efficient in providing the services. In order for the efficiency and effectiveness of the company to be realized, the company has an information technology department. The department has the responsibility to provide network facilities, train other employees on the use of new technology and installation of new technology in the organization. IS department of National Water Company is the company’s Information Technology service provider for the company’s department’s, and division. The Information services include network installation, equipment, procurement, systems, and maintenance and operation. I visited National Water Company on 10th April 2014for 6 hours. The report evaluates the company’s computer department facilities, services, and their daily services. The paper also specifies the problems the company faces with their system. The paper has also suggested the solution based on IS study. Therefore, the paper discusses the type of infrastructure, IT security measurements, IT services, IT budget, and IT policies for National Water Company. This report has been prepared with all reasonable skill, care and diligence and summarizes the findings from the 6 hours site visit. All values quoted in this Report are based on information provided by the Client. All values quoted are estimates and may require additional detailed investigation to confirm their validity. The Saudi Arabia government has prioritized the water sector. This is attributed to the importance of the sector in the country. National Water Company abbreviated as NWC, is a Saudi Arabia Joint Stock Company that is fully owned by the Public Investment Fund. The company was established to offer wastewater and water services according to the latest international regulations by the national cadres concerned efforts in liaison with international operators via foreign

Maos policy of Politics in Command set the agenda for the Chinese Essay

Maos policy of Politics in Command set the agenda for the Chinese economy for the last half of the 20th century in China. Do you agree with the statement Wh - Essay Example In the first half of the twentieth century state policy eliminated private industry and commerce resulting to a high degree of centralized and unified planned economy. But despite this the party-state showed symptoms of incapacity in terms of confronting modernization and economic growth. Aiko Ikeo (1997) cited an example: In the early stages of the creation of New China, the method of ‘three persons’ food eaten by five’ was carried out, in an effort to assist the unemployed. During the First Five-year Plan, unemployment was basically eliminated, but because of the lower level of productive forces, in order to guarantee universal employment and individual entitlement to rations, only low-wage policies could work†¦ The parity pattern of low wages, high employment and low consumption cause universal overstaffing, inefficiency and low benefits. (p. 166) By 1960 Mao Zedong launched the self-reliance model anchored on the guiding thought of â€Å"politics in command†. This theory stressed the replacement of personal desire for material and economic interests with noble political sentiments and selfless devoted spirit. This guiding thought replaced the equalitarian thought of equal wealth distribution policy in the 1950s. (Ikeo, p. 166) The basic theme of this campaign was the proper relationship between politics and business, with the basic goal of ensuring that politics is placed at the fore. More importantly, this introduced a decentralization drive which sought to give the party more control over the economy. This was achieved by having the provincial party committees supervise economic enterprises and perform a coordinating role. (Bailey 2001, p. 170) In an effort to achieve greater party control, the influence of central planning ministries was reduced. The ‘politics in command’ policy was implemented, in effect abolishing the previous equalitarian thoughts of equal